Types of 3D animations – a brief overview

Many of us already know that 3D animation is the process of animating objects that appear in a three-dimensional space. Unlike 2D images, designers can move and rotate 3D figures (ideal to create 3D configurators) like real objects. But did you know that 3D comes in different shapes? Read on and discover the different types of 3D animations and how they differ from each other.

1. Digital 3D

Also known as Computer Generated Imagery (CGI), this method is the largest type of 3D animation that uses computer software. Examples of these software programs are Maya, Unity, LightWave and SketchUp. Compared to other types of 3D animation, CGI is widely used in the film industry.

3D animations are more realistic and easier to create than 2D animations. The following video illustrates a 3D animation in real time:

2. Stop Motion

This approach uses figures and other physical objects as signs. Using the frame-by-frame technique, animators record frames and make multiple still images, compile them, and play them back to create an illusion of movement.

The following video shows a stop motion animation of Guldies:

3. Claymation

Just like stop motion, Claymotion applies the frame-by-frame process and uses real objects to create motion. The only difference is that shaped clay or platinum objects are used to create images or characters.

4. Cel-Shaded Animation

A flat 3D look, Cel-Shading is a form of non-photorealistic representation that aims to make a three-dimensional image appear flat. It uses less shading color and intends to mimic the cartoon style of most japanese anime and manga.

5. Paint-on-Glass

This process uses slow drying paints on a glass canvas and allows the animator to control the art and photograph it at the same time. Sometimes they use turpentine for easier painting.

6. Typography

Unlike other methods that use objects and characters, this approach uses letters as the main characters. It combines special effects and letters of different fonts and sizes into an artistic film or short video.

7. Pinscreen

This method uses thousands or millions of evenly spaced needle holes in a grid that extends to different lenghts from the opposite side when pushed or pulled. Animators can create sequential motion by manipulating the pins and capturing the changes on film.

8. Pixilation

Unlike Stop Motion and Claymotion, Pixilation Animation animates live actors. But just like claymotion, the actor`s movements are minimal and the process is still frame by frame. Many companies often use this method to fuse live actors with animated objects in a movie.

3D animations offer numerous advantages over other types of animation. If you would like to find out more, please contact us.